Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that accelerates the life cycle of skin cells. This results in the rapid buildup of cells on the surface of the skin, leading to the formation of thick, silvery scales and itchy, dry, red patches that can be painful.

1. Immune System Involvement: Psoriasis is believed to be caused by an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation and the rapid turnover of skin cells.

2. Genetic Factors: There is a genetic component to psoriasis, as it often runs in families. However, environmental factors can also play a role in triggering the condition.

3. Types of Psoriasis: There are several types of psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis (the most common form), guttate psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.

4. Triggers: Various factors can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis, including stress, infections, certain medications, and changes in weather.

5. Symptoms: Psoriasis symptoms vary, but common signs include red patches of skin covered with silvery scales, itching, and sometimes pain. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body, including the scalp, nails, and joints.

6. Treatment Options: While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatments can help manage symptoms. These include topical treatments (creams and ointments), phototherapy (light therapy), oral medications, and biologics (injectable drugs that target specific aspects of the immune system).

7. Lifestyle Management: Lifestyle factors such as maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, avoiding triggers, and practicing good skin hygiene can help manage psoriasis symptoms.